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This country’s legal measures were reviewed by our legal staff in consultation with in-country lawyers and/or CRVS legal experts. All efforts were made to ensure the accuracy of the legal analysis, however, if you consider there to be any discrepancies or if there have been changes in the law of the country since our staff last updated the legal analysis, we welcome any additional information or insights. Please contact us via this form.
Civil Registration System
Zambia
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Zambia
Civil Registration System
Offices and Officers
Offices and Officers
Primary Civil Registration Offices
At what level of civil division are primary registration offices located?
Administrative district level
Recommended Practice based on International Guidelines
To ensure that civil registration services are accessible to the public, it is advisable that a primary registration office be maintained in locations that correspond to minor civil divisions of the country (such as municipalities, towns or districts). The jurisdictional boundaries of primary offices can be adjusted on the basis of population size, resource availability, accessibility, literacy rate and simplicity of registration. If civil registration services are available online (and the entire population has access to internet), the location of physical offices becomes less important.
The Minister is empowered to divide Zambia into districts for the purposes of civil registration. The current civil registration districts are identical to the administrative districts of Zambia as defined in the Provincial and District Boundaries Act. All District Secretaries for administrative districts are deemed to have been appointed as Registrars of Births and Deaths for their districts, and all Assistant District Secretaries are deemed to have been appointed as Deputy Registrars of Births and Deaths for their districts.
Does the law establish, or authorize the establishment of, secondary civil registration offices under the jurisdiction of the primary civil registration office?
Yes
Recommended Practice based on International Guidelines
Establishing secondary civil registration offices as sub-units of primary registration offices at locations with high occurrence of vital events, such as in hospitals or other health facilities, is a key contributor to facilitating higher rates of registration.
In some countries the law establishes the secondary registration offices at health facilities rather than providing authority to establish them.
The law establishing secondary registration offices or providing a power to establish them should include the process of appointing a responsible registrar and clearly define boundaries for the registration area. If a secondary registration site is established in a health facility, the law should state the functions empowered to the health facility registrar.
The Births and Deaths Registration (General) Rules refer to sub-centers, but without clearly indicating who designates these. The Minister must appoint suitable persons to be Assistant Registrars of Births and Deaths at district sub-centers. Assistant Registrars have a duty to assist informants within their areas to complete and sign notices of births and stillbirths. They report to the Deputy Registrars of their districts.
Does the law authorize the local civil registrar to use mobile registration to reach remote or rural areas?
No
Recommended Practice based on International Guidelines
For those areas of the country where the population density is too low to justify setting up a permanent registration unit or where the accessibility to an existing registration unit is limited by terrain or distance, consideration should be given to establishing a mobile (by land, sea or air) registration unit. Such a unit would travel to predetermined places according to a fixed and well publicized schedule and remain in each such place long enough to collect and record the required registration data for the vital events that will have occurred since its last visit.
The Births and Deaths Registration Act and its subsidiary enactments are silent on the topic of mobile registration, and analysis of other Zambian legal instruments available to the reviewer did not identify any provisions relevant to this question.
