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Disclaimer / Limitations
This country’s legal measures were reviewed by our legal staff in consultation with in-country lawyers and/or CRVS legal experts. All efforts were made to ensure the accuracy of the legal analysis, however, if you consider there to be any discrepancies or if there have been changes in the law of the country since our staff last updated the legal analysis, we welcome any additional information or insights. Please contact us via this form.
Death Registration
Bangladesh
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Bangladesh
Death Registration
Universal Coverage and Definition
Universal Coverage and Definition
Universal Coverage and Definition
Is death registration available and compulsory for all events occurring in the country's jurisdiction?
No
Recommended Practice based on International Guidelines
To increase death registration rates, the law should provide that registration is available and compulsory to all deaths occurring in every geographical area and for every population group in the country, without discrimination. Examples of possible discriminations are: sex; race ethnicity, religion or population group; marital status; nationality, citizenship, residency or regugee/asylum status; or any other characteristic such as prisoners or persons with disabilities
Death registration is compulsory because the law also requires the son, daughter or guardian of the deceased (or other informant) to report the death to the registrar. However, registration is not universal. The law requires registrars to register the death of any person who dies in their district or resides in their district "irrespective of race, religion, caste, clan or sex". Absent from this clause is "citizenship," and the Bangladesh government does not routinely register the death of refugees.
Is registration of death available to citizens living abroad?
Yes
Recommended Practice based on International Guidelines
The death of a national who is abroad should be reported and registered in the country where the death occurred either by the next of kin or other person with knowledge of death. The death should also be reported to the embassy or consulate of the home country of the deceased.
Death registration services are available to citizens abroad through the Bangladesh embassy. The process for registration is set out in the Birth and Death Registration Rules.
Does the law provide a clear definition of death? If yes, does the definition accord with international guidelines?
Yes death is defined by law but does not accord with international guidelines
Recommended Practice based on International Guidelines
The provision of clear definitions in the law is an important tool to ensure the continuous and permanent recording of vital events in all areas. The UN's definition of death is: "The permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at any time after live birth has taken place (post-natal cessation of vital functions without capability of resuscitation)."
The Births and Deaths Registration Act 2004 provides: "Death means the death of a person." This definition does not provide the same detail and clarity as the definition contained in international guidelines.
